Buyers' Guides

Microscope Stages in Benchtop Microscopy: Motorisation, Precision and Sample Compatibility

Author: Judith Beer

Published: 03 Aug 2026 · Last updated: 06 Aug 2026

The microscope stage determines how samples are scanned and revisited throughout an experiment. Stage size, motorisation, positioning precision, and compatibility with environmental control units directly influence the type of experiments that can be performed.

While benchtop systems typically include motorised control in XY and Z, performance, accuracy, and flexibility can vary between models.

This overview compares stage types commonly used in benchtop microscopes and highlights the key factors to consider when evaluating a system.

Stage Type Characteristics
Manual stages
  • No motorisation in XY and Z; all movement is controlled manually.
  • Budget-friendly option suitable for open-frame instruments only.
  • Can be challenging to operate, particularly for precise repositioning.
Motorised stages
  • Provide automated movement in all three spatial dimensions (X, Y, and Z).
  • Enable advanced imaging workflows including multi-position acquisition, tile scanning, large-area imaging, and multi-well imaging (provided the control software supports these modes).
  • Must deliver accurate and reproducible movement to ensure consistent imaging and reliable return to defined coordinates.
  • Should accommodate a wide range of sample holders (slides, dishes, multi-well plates) and ideally support integration with stage-top incubators.
Piezo stages
  • Enable extremely precise and rapid movements in XY and Z with nanometre-level positioning stability.
  • Typically used for specialised applications such as single-molecule localisation microscopy (SMLM) or ultra-fast volumetric imaging.
  • Add significant cost to the overall microscope system and are generally not required for standard benchtop microscopy applications.

Multi-position imaging of mammalian cells with BC43 confocal microscope

Fig. 1 — Multi-position imaging of mammalian cells with BC43 using confocal imaging mode over 4 hours. At each time point, 4 independent positions were imaged with 3 channels and 15 Z stacks per position. The focus Seek & lock mechanism maintained focus while navigating between positions. Image credits: Ines Baião-Santos, Álvaro Tavares – Universidade do Algarve; Claudia Florindo – Oxford Instruments.

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Learn more about the key technologies, components and practical considerations involved in selecting a benchtop fluorescence microscope.

BC43 – Exceptional Performance, Certified Quality, High Productivity

BC43 features a fully motorised, software-controlled XY and Z stage with high positional accuracy. It is suitable for demanding applications including tile scanning, 3D imaging, multi-position workflows, and long-term time-lapse experiments.

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